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> To all POs: New laws re emails to minors?
MenaC
post Jul 9 2005, 08:46 AM
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I don't know if this is news or not but I just read about it from a link in a program I'm a member at. It pertains to the laws that went into effect July 1st in the states of Michigan and Utah regarding commercial emails to minors (commercial emailers have until August 1st to comply). It looks pretty scary as the fines are stiff for 1st offenses and can even include jail time for further offenses.

Most PTR programs have an age limit of 13 years old which might be a problem. But even limiting it to 18 and over can be problematic since evidently you even need to make sure that even if the email belongs to an adult, that email is for the adult only... e.i. it's not sometimes used by the minor.

This is the link I received in the email:

http://www.boazepublishing.biz/ezine/archi...test_issue.html

And here are some articles about it...

http://www.newstarget.com/009068.html

http://www.spamfo.co.uk/component/option,c...d,344/Itemid,2/

http://news.com.com/Why+ribaldry+could+ear..._3-5761463.html

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WAGP
post Jul 9 2005, 10:53 AM
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Hello,

Well, to me it is indeed news, as I never heard of that before.

I sent them an email at isipp (from one of the links you posted) to ask for more info and how it affects PTRs (which are in my opinion different from normal emailers).

Do you think you could forward me the email you said you received about this?

At any of my weallgetpaid addresses ;)

Olivier
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MenaC
post Jul 9 2005, 11:05 AM
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Hi Olivier,

Thanks for looking into it. Unfortunately I can't forward the email to you as this particular program I'm in has a privacy clause in each email (we aren't allowed to reproduce, forward, copy or anything of that nature the emails they send) but the link they sent in the email, I posted in my first post of this thread.

Any program sending emails seems to be at risk to me since as the link I posted says:
QUOTE
You can NOT email these addresses any email, even if the email is solicited, that contains material or links to material which kids cannot l?gally see or respond to.

The obvious examples of illegal material are gambling, pornography, alcohol, tobacco, and both illegal and prescription drugs.

The not so obvious content which could be considered illegal for minors to receive because minors are legally prohibited from purchasing and possessing these items.

Matchmaking and Dating services ? Financial services - loans, credit cards, bank accounts ? Travel services - car rentals, travel, hotels, Automobiles sales.

Are you beginning to see the problem?

You do not want to send out an email to a registered minor's address and include a link to a site and have that site contain an ad for even a Capital One cred1t card. If you do this you may have broken the law.

Even though your email was sent to a subscribed address, contained absolutely nothing illegal for minors and you were linking to what you thought was a perfectly acceptable site, you could be in trouble.

Let's say you were just linking back to your own site - but you use Google AdSense to make mon?y. If Google serves up an ad that's illegal for minors to see - guess what - you're at fault.

Here's Why...

For example; an article on finance for your small business is located on a webpage and Google loads in ads for loans, to link to this page in an email maybe illegal if that emails is sent to a registered minor's email address.

You see, No one knows how far the Attorney Generals of Michigan and Utah will take these statutes. And it isn't just the states' Attorney Generals you have to worry about. Parents have the right to bring civil action under the law as well.


This seems serious to me and it's something that could affect each and everyone of us members of PTR programs. More so than the problems encountered with Paypal lately.

With the Paypal problem, at least there were ways around it. But with this, if a program is in violation of these laws and gets fined, I seriously doubt any program, no matter how successful, can afford the 1st offense fines which seem to be between $5,000. to $250,000. That would mean buh bye program and buh bye to whatever earnings we would have had there.

Though I have no idea if this only affects US based programs as I can't see how they would go after someone outside the country.
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Wren
post Jul 9 2005, 11:45 AM
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I would hope it wouldn't apply to double opt-in mails as PTR is. But if it does, then I don't see any way to continue. We have no way to verify a member is the age he/she claims.
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Altari
post Jul 9 2005, 11:53 AM
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From the Michigan Website :
QUOTE
Michigan?s child protection registry, called the Protect MI Child Registry, will allow individuals and schools to register email addresses to which minors have access.  In the near future, instant message IDs, mobile phone numbers, fax numbers, pager numbers, and other contact points can also be registered.  There is no cost to register.

On July 21, 2004, the Governor signed SB 1025, creating the Michigan Children?s Protection Registry Act (Public Act 241).

Public Act 241 prohibits persons from sending to registered addresses messages about products or services that are legally prohibited for children.  Examples include pornography, tobacco, gambling, alcohol, illegal or prescription drugs, firearms, and fireworks.  Senders of material are required to remove registered email addresses from their mailing lists within 30 days.

If a registered contact receives a prohibited message, a complaint may be filed with the Michigan Attorney General?s office. A first violation is a misdemeanor; subsequent violations are felonies.  Civil penalties may also be sought.


PTR owners will just have to be on the lookout, and make sure their databases don't contain 'registered' addresses.
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rudegirl
post Jul 9 2005, 11:53 AM
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At the end of the article in MenaC's last link there is a statement that these laws may have some problems holding up against the Can Spam Act. I do hope that none of us has to find out the hard way if they can or cannot. Though, I don't see anything that we can do about this at all with no way to verify a person's age. And does the double opt-in clause in PTR protect us from this at all. It seems that even having our databases scrubbed monthly throught the states involved would be ineffective if a parent seriously wanted to pursue this. And now I'm really wondering exactly how many PTR members are under 18...
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Altari
post Jul 9 2005, 12:03 PM
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A few more things (I'm reading the text of the bills).

No, the double opt in does not protect PTR owners. This places all the responsibility on the website, regardless of false information. It is not a simple procedure for parents to register. So the idea is parents are explicitly stating their children may not receive there material, regardless of what the children sign up for.

This part is the most disturbing. Another chip away at the internet :
QUOTE
R 484.511  Fees.
  Rule 11.  (1) A registry sign-up fee or charge shall not be assessed to  a
person registering a contact point with the department.
  (2) Both of the following apply to a registry access fee:
  (a) Senders shall be charged a fee to access the registry.
  (B) The vendor creating the registry system shall propose a fee schedule.
That fee schedule shall not exceed 3 cents per contact point checked  against
the registry,
for each time a contact point is checked against the registry.
In determining the appropriate  fee  schedule,  the  department  shall  judge
vendor submissions which encourage the largest number of compliant senders.

So, you will have to pay a fee to get this list. If you're host or another service gets the list for you, you will have to pay 3 cents (or more, if the service decides to jack up the price) per eMail checked. How sweet.
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M07hM4n
post Jul 9 2005, 12:08 PM
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Correct me if I'm wrong... but doesn't this affect only PTRs hosted in michigan and utah? Like illegal filesharing, you can still find hundreds of websites with that material, but they are hosted in countries with no laws regarding filesharing, so no action can be taken against them.
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Altari
post Jul 9 2005, 12:15 PM
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It affects all senders. eMail is being treated as an actual commodity, so this is restricting what can be 'imported' into the state. Constitutionally, states have the right to restrict imports and exports in their boundaries. We cannot affect what happens in other countries, and currently no charges are being brought against people in the US who download files illegally because the SC hasn't heard the case on it.

Re : CAN SPAM Act
The state found a way around it. In Section 8 of the CSA :
QUOTE
            STATE LAW NOT SPECIFIC TO ELECTRONIC MAIL- This Act shall not be construed to preempt the applicability of--

                  (A) State laws that are not specific to electronic mail, including State trespass, contract, or tort law; or

                  (B) other State laws to the extent that those laws relate to acts of fraud or computer crime

These states have made sending certain eMails to a minor computer crimes, effectively skirting the rules of the CSA. They didn't word it in a way to control 'eMail' but as a way to control a minor's access to 'illegal' [for them] activity.
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Guest_Essperanza_*
post Jul 9 2005, 12:20 PM
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Hmmm... not quite M07hM4n. Here in the Netherlands a Dutch citizen can be (and has been) exported to and tried in the US for allegedly providing an American tourist in Amsterdam with a joint.
Now I don't do adult ads but if one escaped me I shudder to think what type of reaction showing a (semi-)bare breast in an adult ad to a minor would provoke. The US would probably invade the Netherlands to come and get me, they already accepted a law allowing this some time ago...

edited to add a more serious note: 3 cents per check is horrible given the margins we work with. All that remains is banning all (future) members from Michigan and Utah. There's no way to check who is of age and who isn't... unless we go for demanding a copy of an ID or utility bill before someone can join. And even then....

This post has been edited by Essperanza: Jul 9 2005, 12:25 PM
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girl
post Jul 9 2005, 12:21 PM
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PTR gets even more complicated....seems all the odds are against it!
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Altari
post Jul 9 2005, 12:26 PM
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Nevermind. Getting Off-Topic. Original quote was changed anyway.

:innocent:

This post has been edited by Altari: Jul 9 2005, 12:27 PM
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MenaC
post Jul 9 2005, 12:31 PM
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QUOTE(Essperanza @ Jul 9 2005, 02:20 PM)
3 cents per check is horrible given the margins we work with. All that remains is banning all (future) members from Michigan and Utah. There's no way to check who is of age and who isn't... unless we go for demanding a copy of an ID or utility bill before someone can join. And even then....
[right][snapback]3702602[/snapback][/right]

I was thinking the same thing... the only safe route would be to not accept members from Utah and Michigan but how can anyone even check with certitude that the person isn't in Utah or Michigan. Does the whois really give the exact location of the IP No.?
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Guest_Essperanza_*
post Jul 9 2005, 12:41 PM
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QUOTE(MenaC @ Jul 9 2005, 08:31 PM)
Does the whois really give the exact location of the IP No.?
[right][snapback]3702620[/snapback][/right]

Yes, there lies the problem. Sometimes it does give a city, but if I look at my own IP check it comes up with my ISP information. And my ISP is 200 kilometers from here - on the other side of the country. I guess it's very well possible that there are across-state border ISP's in the US.

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MenaC
post Jul 9 2005, 12:59 PM
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Oh I just thought of possibly a safer course of action: no sending of emails :)

While I was reading the info on this, I kept thinking that 5StarPromotions and NoBannerZone would be safe since they do not send emails. All the clicking is done onsite including email links.

Or am I wrong in thinking that it's a way around the Utah & Michigan problem?
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